Everything about The Lupercal totally explained
The
Lupercal (
"lupa", Latin for she-wolf) is a
cave at the foot of the
Palatine Hill in
Rome, between the
Temple of Apollo Palatinus and the
Basilica of Santa Anastasia. In the
legend of Rome's foundation,
Romulus and Remus were found there by the lactating female
wolf who suckled them until they were found by
Faustulus. The priests of
Lupercus later celebrated certain ceremonies of the
Lupercalia there; from the late years of the
Republic till A.D. 494, when the practice was ended by
Pope Gelasius I.
In January 2007 Italian archaeologist Irene Iacopi announced that she'd probably found the legendary cave beneath the remains of Emperor
Augustus's house, the
Domus Livia, on the Palatine. Archaeologists came across the 15-meter-deep cavity while working to restore the decaying palace.
On
20 November 2007 the first set of photos were released showing the vault of the cave which is encrusted with colourful mosaics, pumice stones and seashells. The center of the ceiling features a depiction of a white eagle, the symbol of the Roman Empire during the reign of Augustus, the first Roman emperor. Archaeologists are still searching for the entrance of the grotto.
Its location below Augustus' residence is thought to be significant; Octavian, before he became
Augustus, had considered taking the name
Romulus to indicate that he intended to found Rome anew.
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